Nezve nhoroondo yekuvandudzwa kwetennis muChina uye maitiro etennis.
Tennis court irectangle ine hurefu hwemamita 23.77, hupamhi hwemamita 8.23 kune singles uye 10.97 metres yekaviri.
Kubudirira kwe tennis muChina
Munenge muna 1885, tennis yakatangwa kuChina, uye yakatangwa bedzi pakati pavafundisi vokune dzimwe nyika navanamuzvinabhizimisi mumaguta makuru akadai seBeijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, neHong Kong, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvikoro zvemisheni.
Muna 1898, St. John's College kuShanghai yakaita mukombe weSteinhouse Cup, akave makwikwi echikoro ekutanga muChina.
Muna 1906, Beijing Huiwen School, Tongzhou Concord College, Tsinghua University, Shanghai St. John's University, Nanyang College, Lujiang University, uye zvimwe zvikoro muNanjing, Guangzhou, uye Hong Kong vakatanga kuita inter-chikoro tennis makwikwi, izvo akakurudzira The budiriro. tenisi muChina.
Muna 1910, tennis yakanyorwa sechiitiko chepamutemo cheMitambo yeNyika yekutanga yeChina yekare, uye varume chete ndivo vakapinda.Zviitiko zvetenisi zvakamiswa mumitambo yeNyika inotevera.
Muna 1924, Qiu Feihai wekuChina akapinda mumakwikwi e44 eWimbledon Tennis Championships uye akapinda muchikamu chechipiri.Aka ndekekutanga kuti muChina atore chikamu muWimbledon Tennis Championships.
Muna 1938, Xu Chengji wekuChina akatora chikamu mumakwikwi e58 eWimbledon Tennis Championship sembeu yechisere uye akapinda muchikamu chechina mumasingwe evarume.Uyu ndiwo mhedzisiro yakanakisa yakambowanikwa neChina munhoroondo yeWimbledon Tennis Championship.Pamusoro pezvo, akahwina mukwikwidzi wenguva mbiri muBritish Hard Court Championship muna 1938 na1939.
Mushure mekuvambwa kwePeople's Republic of China, tenisi yakagadzirika zvishoma nezvishoma ine yakaderera yekutanga, hwaro husina kunaka, uye kushoma kwekudyidzana.Muna 1953, mitambo mina yebhora inosanganisira tenisi (basketball, volleyball, net, uye badminton) yakaitwa muTianjin kekutanga.
Muna 1956, National Tennis Championship yakaitwa.Gare gare, National Tennis League yakaitwa nguva dzose, uye gadziriro yekusimudzira yakatangwa.Yaigara ichiita makwikwi etenisi enyika, makwikwi emakwikwi etenisi emunyika akaomarara, uye makwikwi enyika evechidiki tenisi.Mumakore achangopfuura, yakatanga kushanya., Makwikwi etennis makuru, koreji tennis makwikwi, junior tennis makwikwi.Makwikwi aya akaita basa rakanaka mukusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwetennis.Mumazuva ekutanga eNew China, hupfumi hwese hwakagadzirirwa kugadzirira hutsva.Panguva iyi, mitambo yakanga isati yakurumbira, asi pano neapo mamwe makwikwi airongwa.Kunyangwe yaive neimwe yekusimudzira maitiro, kusimudzira kwanga kuchiri kunonoka.
Mushure meCultural Revolution kusvika 2004, nhanho iyi yaive nhanho yekuzivikanwa uye kusimudzira tenisi tsika.Muna 1980, China yakabatana neInternational Tennis Federation, zvichiratidza kuti tenisi yenyika yangu yapinda munguva itsva yebudiriro.Munguva iyi, vamwe vatambi vetennis vane mukurumbira vakaonekwa munyika yangu.Muna 2004, Sun Tiantian naLi Ting vakahwina mukwikwidzi wevakadzi vaviri mumakwikwi eAthens Olympics.Muna 2006, Zheng Jie naYan Zi vakahwina mukwikwidzi wevakadzi vaviri kuAustralia Open neWimbledon, uye vakaita chinzvimbo chechitatu munyika dzine mbiri dzakateerana.Hunhu hwetsika yetennis hunonyanya kuratidzwa mu: huwandu hwese hwemitambo yetenisi yenyika yangu huri kuvandudzwa, uye kune nhamba huru yevatambi vakatanhamara vari kusimukira, vachigara vachitsinhana nedzimwe nyika, tenisi tsika yawana budiriro nyowani.
Hunhu hwetennis
1. Nzira yekushumira yakasiyana
Mitemo yetenisi inoti mapato maviri ari kupinda mumutambo uyu achange ari mumakwikwi kusvika pakupera kwemutambo uyu.Round iyi inodaidzwa kuti server round.Mukushumira kwega kwega, mune mikana miviri, kureva, mumwe wakapotsa kushandira, nemimwe miviri.Mukana wekushandira unowedzera simba rekushumira.Nekuda kweizvi, divi rekubatira rinogona kugara riine imwe mukana mumutambo wakaenzana pakati pemativi maviri.
2. Nzira dzakasiyana dzekunwisa
Mumutambo wetennis wemazuva gumi, nzira yekunwisa ye15, 20, 40 ndiyo inoshandiswa, uye mutambo wega wega unoshandisa mitambo mitanhatu.The scoring system ine 15-point units yakatanga muMiddle Ages.Zvinoenderana nemirairo yeastronomical sextant, denderedzwa rakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitanhatu zvakaenzana.Chikamu chega chega iBa degree, dhigirii rega rega maminetsi makumi matanhatu, uye miniti yega yega masekonzi makumi matanhatu.Ukuwo, 4 gumi 12 masekonzi iminiti 1, 4 IS yakakamurwa kuita 1 dhigirii, 4 15 madhigirii 1 chikamu, saka 4 15 madhigirii anotsanangurwa Senguva dzose, 1 poindi inopiwa kune gumi nemashanu mapoinzi, kubva pa4 kusvika 1 chikamu, kushumira, 1 chikamu chinoshandiswa, uye gare gare, chiyero chenzeve-disc chinoshandurwa kuva 6 zvikamu, izvo zvinova "kutenderera", izvo zvinoitika seti yakakwana.Denderedzwa.Saka gare gare, 1 poindi yakanyorwa se15, 2 mapoinzi akanyorwa se30, uye 3 mapoinzi akanyorwa semakumi mana (notation yakasiiwa).Kana mativi ese awana zvibodzwa makumi mana, zvainzi zvakaenzana (dcoce), zvichireva kuti kuhwina, kunofanirwa kunge kuri mambure.Zvinoreva 2 points.
3. Nguva yakareba yemakwikwi uye kusimba kwepamusoro
Mutambo wetennis wepamutemo mahwina matatu mumaseti mashanu evarume uye maviri anohwina evakadzi mumaseti matatu.The general match time is 3-5 hours.Iyo yakareba nguva yemutambo munhoroondo inodarika maawa matanhatu, nekuti nguva yemutambo yakarebesa uye yakanonoka.Hazvishamisi kuti mutambo umbomiswa musi mumwe chete woenderera mberi zuva rinotevera.Mutambo wepedyo, nekuda kwenguva yakareba yemutambo, inoda simba repamusoro remuviri kune vatambi vemativi ese.Kuwanda kwevavengi vevanhu pamatare etenisi ndiko kushoma pakati pemakwikwi ese emitambo mumambure.Nekuda kweizvi, vamwe vanhu vakatamba mutambo wetennis wakanyanya.Kumhanya kwevarume kuri pedyo ne6000 metres, uye yevakadzi.5000 metres, nhamba yepfuti yakasvika zviuru.
4. Kudiwa kwehutano hwepamusoro hwepfungwa
Mutenisi, varairidzi vanogona kupa kudzidzisa kunze kwedare panguva yemakwikwi echikwata.Varairidzi havabvumidzwe kutungamira chero imwe nguva.Hapana zviito zvinotenderwa.Mutambo wese wakakomberedzwa nevanhu uye vanorwa vakazvimirira.Iko hakuna kunaka kwehutano hwepfungwa.Hazvibviri kukunda mutambo.
PSIsu tiri mutengesi / mugadziri we tennis bhora muchina , tenisi yekudzidzira muchina , tenisi yekudzidzira mudziyo nezvimwewo, kana iwe uchida kutenga kubva kwatiri kana kuita bhizinesi nesu, ndapota usazeza kudzoka kwatiri .Ndinokutendai zvikuru!
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-27-2021