Nhasi tichataura pamusoro pemamiriro epasi rose etenisi, mutambo wakatangira kuFrance muzana ramakore rechi 13 uye wakabudirira muEngland muzana ramakore rechi 14.
Kune masangano matatu epasi rese tennis:
Sangano reInternational Tennis Federation, rakadimburirwa seITF, rakavambwa munaKurume 1, 1931. Iri ndiro sangano rekutanga renyika dzetennis, rine muzinda kuLondon. Sangano reChinese Tennis Association rakagamuchirwa senhengo yakazara yesangano muna 1980. (Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti nguva yapera. Kana zviri kare, kusimukira kwetennis munyika yedu kuchava nani)
Sangano reWorld Men's Professional Tennis Association, rakadimburirwa seATP, rakavambwa muna 1972. Basa rayo guru nderekuronga hukama pakati pevatambi vane hunyanzvi uye makwikwi, uye ine basa rekuronga nekugadzirisa mapoinzi, masaisai, uye mazinga evatambi vane hunyanzvi. Kugovewa kwemabhonasi, pamwe nekuumbwa kwezvido zvemakwikwi uye kupihwa kana kusakodzera kwevanokwikwidza.
Sangano reInternational Women’s Tennis Association, rakadimburirwa seWTA, rakavambwa muna 1973. Basa rayo ndere kuronga makwikwi akasiyana evatambi vane hunyanzvi, kunyanya iyo International Women's Tennis Association Tour, uye kutonga mapoinzi uye masanji evatambi vane hunyanzvi. , Kugoverwa kwebhonasi, nezvimwe.
Makwikwi makuru epasi rose tennis
1. Makwikwi mana makuru akavhurika tenisi
Wimbledon Tennis Championship: Mukwikwidzi weWimbledon Tennis Championship ndechimwe chekare uye chine mukurumbira chiitiko chetennis mu "Mana Grand Slam". (Wimbledon ine matare gumi nemasere ane lawn court, ayo anogamuchira vatambi vetenisi vanobva kumativi ese enyika gore rega rega. Huswa hwakasiyana nemamwe matare. Chekutanga, nekuda kweiyo yakaderera friction coefficient, kukurumidza bhora, uye irregular bounce inowanzoonekwa panguva imwe chete, zvakanaka kune Vatambi vane basa uye hunyanzvi hwemambure vachawana pundutso.)
US Tennis Open: Muna 1968, US Tennis Open yakanyorwa seimwe yemitambo mikuru yetennis yakavhurika. Inoitwa muna Nyamavhuvhu naGunyana gore rega rega. Ndiyo yekupedzisira kumira kwemakundano mana makuru akavhurika. (Nekuda kwemubairo wepamusoro weUS Open uye kushandiswa kwematare akaomarara ari pakati nepakati, mutambo wega wega uchakwezva nyanzvi dzakawanda kubva pasi rese kuti dzitore chikamu. US Open yakagonesa Hawkeye system, inovawo yekutanga kushandisa iyi system. Grand Slam makwikwi.)
French Open: Makwikwi eFrench Open akatanga muna 1891. Mutambo wetennis wechinyakare unozivikanwa seWimbledon Lawn Tennis Championships. Nzvimbo yemakwikwi yakaiswa munhandare huru inonzi Roland Garros muMont Heights, kumadokero kweParis. Makwikwi aya akarongwa kuitwa kupera kwaChivabvu naChikumi gore rega rega. Ndiyo yechipiri pamakwikwi makuru mana akazaruka.
Australian Open: Iyo Australian Open ndiyo ipfupi nhoroondo yemakundano mana makuru. Kubva 1905 kusvika parizvino, ine nhoroondo yemakore anopfuura zana uye inoitirwa muMelbourne, guta rechipiri guru reAustralia. Sezvo nguva yemutambo yakarongwa mukupera kwaNdira uye kutanga kwaKukadzi, iyo Australian Open ndiyo yekutanga yemitambo mina mikuru yakavhurika. (The Australian Open inotambwa mumatare akaomarara.
Ndiwo makwikwi etenisi akakosha epasi rose anoitwa gore rega rega. Vatambi vanobva kumativi ese enyika vanoona kuhwina mitambo mina mikuru yakavhurika serukudzo rwepamusoro. Vatambi vetenisi vanogona kuhwina mikwikwi ina mikuru yakavhurika panguva imwe chete pagore vanonzi "Grand Slam vakundi"; avo vanohwina imwe yemakwikwi makuru akavhurwa anonzi "Grand Slam shasha"
2. Davis Cup Tennis Tournament
Davis Cup Tennis Tournament mutambo wepagore wepasi rose wetenisi yevarume. Ndiwo zvakare makwikwi epasirese epamusoro-soro uye ane simba zvakanyanya pasi rose tenisi makwikwi anotambwa neInternational Tennis Federation. Ndiwo makwikwi etenisi akareba munhoroondo kunze kwemakwikwi eOlympic tennis.
3. Confederations Cup Tennis Tournament
Pakati pemitambo yetenisi yevakadzi, Confederations Cup Tennis Tournament chiitiko chakakosha. Yakavambwa muna 1963 kupemberera makore makumi mashanu ekuvambwa kweNet. Chikwata cheChinese chakatanga kutora chikamu muna 1981.
4. Masters Cup Series
Pakutanga kwekugadzwa kwayo, zvakasarudzwa kuronga "Super Nine Tour (Master Series)" kuderedza nhamba yezviitiko uye kuvandudza kunaka kwemutambo. Nokudaro, pakusarudza zviitiko, International Tennis Federation yakanyatsofunga zvinhu zvakadai senzvimbo, mari uye vaoni, kuitira kuti zviitiko zve9 zvinyatsoratidza maitiro akasiyana-siyana emutambo wetennis wevarume, kusanganisira dare rakaoma, indoor hard court, red ground, uye indoor carpet venues. .
5. Mafainari ekupera kwegore
Mafainari ekupera kwegore anoreva makwikwi eWorld Championships anoitwa neWorld Men's Tennis Association (ATP) neInternational Women’s Tennis Association (WTA) muna Mbudzi gore rega rega. Makwikwi akamira, danho rekupera kwegore revatambi vepamusoro pasi rose richapedzwa.
6. China Vhura
Iyo China Open ndiwo makwikwi akazara kunze kweana makuru tennis Inovhurwa. Inoitwa pakati paGunyana gore rega rega uye parizvino chiitiko chechipiri. Chinangwa cheChina Open ndechekukwikwidza nemitambo mina mikuru yakavhurika tenisi uye kuve makwikwi makuru echishanu akavhurika ane pesvedzero yenyika. Yekutanga China Tennis Open yakaitwa munaGunyana 2004, nemari yemubairo inodarika miriyoni imwe chete nechidimbu chemadhora ekuAmerica, ichikwezva vatambi vetenisi vanopfuura mazana matatu kubva pasirese. Vanhurume vane mukurumbira vakaita saFerrero, Moya, Srichapan, naSafin, nevakadzi vane mukurumbira vakaita saSarapova naKuznetsova vose vakamirira.
Parizvino, vanhu vakawanda vanofarira kutamba tennis, inova yakakurumbira.Mutambo yemitambo yetennis, imwe kambani yakaita sesiboasi inozvipira mukugadzira michina yemhando yepamusoro yetennis yevatambi vese, tenisi bhora rekupfura muchina rudzi rwechishandiso chikuru kune vanoda tennis.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-30-2021